Abstract: <p>Inserting a peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) can be a stressful moment in a patient's hospital stay, especially in patients with difficult intravenous access (DIVA). This study
investigated the applicability of a mid-range theory of trauma-informed care (BITTEN) to PIVC
insertion in DIVA patients. A qualitative, semi-structured interview was conducted with 17 DIVA
patients… more