Bio-based Polymers from Epoxidized Vegetable Oils Modified by Metathesis

Abstract

The epoxides of oligomeric self-metathesized soybean oil (MSBO) and cross-metathesized palm oil (PMTAG) and canola oil (CMTAG) containing terminal double bonds were used to produce nonisocyanate polyurethanes (NIPUs) as well as anhydride, amine and thiol-cured epoxies.

The synthesized NIPUs displayed metal adhesive properties for CMTAG and MSBO with MSBO being favoured probably due to its plasticizing nature as opposed to CMTAG. The relationship was reversed for the anhydride curing reaction where it was found that CMTAG, due to its lower degree of plasticizing content from the reduced dangling chains, produced higher tensile strengths than MSBO. Both MSBO and CMTAG led to fully cured amine and thiol products that were sticky gels, which prevented physical analyzses of their expected solidified products. PMTAG, due to its low number of reactive groups, was not suitable for the synthesis of these polymers.

Author Keywords: Amine-cured epoxy, Anhydride-cured epoxy, Metathesis, Nonisocyanate Polyurethanes, Thiol-cured epoxy

    Item Description
    Type
    Contributors
    Thesis advisor (ths): Narine, Suresh
    Degree committee member (dgc): Rafferty, Steven
    Degree committee member (dgc): Metcalfe, Chris
    Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Date Issued
    2016
    Date (Unspecified)
    2016
    Place Published
    Peterborough, ON
    Language
    Extent
    137 pages
    Rights
    Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted.
    Subject (Topical)
    Local Identifier
    TC-OPET-10406
    Publisher
    Trent University
    Degree
    Master of Science (M.Sc.): Environmental and Life Sciences