Proximal Soil Nutrient Sensing in Croplands through Multispectral Imaging from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) for Precision Agriculture Applications

Abstract

Currently, UAVs are deployed to measure crop health in a timely manner by mapping vegetation indices. A study using two different fields was conducted in order to search for a relationship that may exist between crop health and soil fertility. A UAV equipped with sensor technology was used for mapping of vegetation indices which were then statistically compared to soil nutrient data collected via soil sampling. Elevation data was also collected which was then statistically compared to soil nutrients as well as crop health. Results of this study were unfortunately impacted by variables outside of the researcher's control. Moisture became the greatest limiting factor in 2016 followed by an excess of rain in 2017. Results did not show any promising correlations as moisture uncontrollably became the defining variable. Further research in a more controlled setting will need to be conducted in order to explore this potential relationship.

Author Keywords: Agriculture, Multispectral Imagery, Precision Agriculture, Proximal Soil Sensing, Remote Sensing, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

    Item Description
    Type
    Contributors
    Creator (cre): Wrozyna, Mason Walter
    Thesis advisor (ths): Ponce-Hernandez, Raul
    Degree committee member (dgc): Gibson, Carey
    Degree committee member (dgc): Franklin, Steven E
    Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Date Issued
    2020
    Date (Unspecified)
    2020
    Place Published
    Peterborough, ON
    Language
    Extent
    178 pages
    Rights
    Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted.
    Local Identifier
    TC-OPET-10771
    Publisher
    Trent University
    Degree
    Master of Science (M.Sc.): Environmental and Life Sciences