Sinc-Collocation Difference Methods for Solving the Gross-Pitaevskii Equation

Abstract

The time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii Equation, describing the movement of parti-

cles in quantum mechanics, may not be solved analytically due to its inherent non-

linearity. Hence numerical methods are of importance to approximate the solution.

This study develops a discrete scheme in time and space to simulate the solution

defined in a finite domain by using the Crank-Nicolson difference method and Sinc

Collocation Methods (SCM), respectively. In theory and practice, the time discretiz-

ing system decays errors in the second-order of accuracy, and SCMs are decaying

errors exponentially. A new SCM with a unique boundary treatment is proposed

and compared with the original SCM and other similar numerical techniques in time

costs and numerical errors. As a result, the new SCM decays errors faster than the

original one. Also, to attain the same accuracy, the new SCM interpolates fewer

nodes than the original SCM, which saves computational costs. The new SCM is

capable of approximating partial differential equations under different boundary con-

ditions, which can be extensively applied in fitting theory.

Author Keywords: Crank-Nicolson difference method, Gross-Pitaevskii Equation, Sinc-Collocation methods

    Item Description
    Type
    Contributors
    Creator (cre): Kang, Shengnan
    Thesis advisor (ths): Abdella, Kenzu
    Thesis advisor (ths): Pollanen, Marco
    Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Date Issued
    2020
    Date (Unspecified)
    2020
    Place Published
    Peterborough, ON
    Language
    Extent
    135 pages
    Rights
    Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted.
    Local Identifier
    TC-OPET-10792
    Publisher
    Trent University
    Degree