Archives of Skin and Bone: An Archival-Archaeological Analysis of Infectious Disease and Traumatic Injury Among the Liberated Africans of Sierra Leone

Abstract

This thesis demonstrates how the proper application of theoretical archaeological and osteological methods to archival documents can be both illuminating and vital to create a fuller understanding of those who have been historically silenced. By performing an archival analysis informed by an archaeological background, the first four volumes of the Registers of Liberated Africans from Freetown, Sierra Leone are "excavated." In addition to demographic data, four categories of analysis are presented, including Types of Illness and Symptoms, Types of Trauma, Types of Injury and/or Illness, and Multiple Symptoms and Illness. This data was collected during participation in a much larger transcription project using a unique methodology. The following analysis was conducted using a collection of interdisciplinary theories, including theoretical osteoarchaeology, practical osteology, medical anthropology, archival and linguistic analysis and numerical presentation. Discussions include the frequency of diseases, slave ships and barracoons as disease environments, potential causes for common injuries, the difficulties and evolution of medical language, and the limitations of both archival and archaeological work for medical and trauma investigation. While both archival and archaeological methods miss key information, using them in tandem offers a more complete view of a historical person and their life experiences.

Author Keywords: Archive, Disease, Liberated Africans, Osteoarchaeology, Sierra Leone, Trauma

    Item Description
    Type
    Contributors
    Creator (cre): Taunton, Rachel L. J.
    Thesis advisor (ths): Keefer, Katrina
    Thesis advisor (ths): McGuire, Kelly
    Degree committee member (dgc): Schwarz, Suzanne
    Degree committee member (dgc): Nguyen-Marshall, Van
    Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Date Issued
    2023
    Date (Unspecified)
    2023
    Place Published
    Peterborough, ON
    Language
    Extent
    262 pages
    Rights
    Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted.
    Local Identifier
    TC-OPET-11083
    Publisher
    Trent University
    Degree
    Master of Arts (M.A.): Cultural Studies