The Great Lakes represent nearly a fifth of the global freshwater surface supply, and support culturally, economically, and ecologically important fish species such as Walleye (Sander vitreus). With water temperatures projected to rise by several degrees in the coming century, understanding the energetic impacts on fishes is crucial for effective habitat and fisheries management. I measured the swimming performance, accelerometer-based activity, and metabolism of walleye in relation to body size, sex, and water temperature to assess potential responses to climate variability. Both acceleration and swim speed predicted metabolic rate with reasonable accuracy. Temperature had a positive effect on oxygen consumption whereas body mass had a negative effect. Critical swimming speed increased with temperature, and tailbeat frequency had positive relationships with swim speed and acceleration. My laboratory-based calibrations should enable remote field monitoring of energy use of walleye (via accelerometers) and help conserve an important species through bioenergetic modelling.
Author Keywords: accelerometry, bioenergetics, climate change, metabolism, respirometry, walleye