The spatial and temporal distribution of tabanid (Chrysops, Hybomitra and Tabanus) species in the Nakina district of northwestern Ontario

Abstract

This thesis focused on expanding knowledge of Hybomitra, Chrysops and Tabanus (Diptera: Tabanidae) distributions north of Lake Nipigon, Ontario, in a managed boreal forest. As land use and climate changes accelerate, there is increased pressure to increase knowledge from which to monitor changes. In 2011 and 2012, 8928 individuals representing, 44 species were captured using sweep netting. Major northward range extensions were observed for Chrysops shermani, C. aberrans and Tabanus fairchildi. Smaller range extensions and in-fills were observed for another 15 species. 23 species had exntensions to their previously known seasonal range. C. carbonarius was the only species that showed an extension to both sides of its season. In general, harvested stands had 50% more individuals and 30% greater species richness than younger stands. A possible link between stand age and interspecific competition was identified. Information has been provided to build baseline of species richness, relative abundance and distribution of Tabanid flies.

Author Keywords: diptera, distribution, natural history, northern Ontario, species range, tabanid

    Item Description
    Type
    Contributors
    Creator (cre): Buckley, Janette
    Thesis advisor (ths): Beresford, David
    Degree committee member (dgc): Schaefer, James
    Degree committee member (dgc): Nol, Erica
    Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Date Issued
    2019
    Date (Unspecified)
    2019
    Place Published
    Peterborough, ON
    Language
    Extent
    80 pages
    Rights
    Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted.
    Subject (Topical)
    Local Identifier
    TC-OPET-10597
    Publisher
    Trent University
    Degree
    Master of Science (M.Sc.): Environmental and Life Sciences