Mathematical Biology: Analysis of Predator-Prey Systems in Patchy Environment Influenced by the Fear Effect

Abstract

This thesis is focused on studying the population dynamics of a predator-prey system in a patchy environment, taking anti-predation responses into consideration. Firstly, we conduct mathematical analysis on the equilibrium solutions of the system. Using techniques from calculus we show that particular steady state solutions exist when the parameters of the system meet certain criteria. We then show that a further set of conditions leads to the local stability of these solutions. The second step is to extend the existing mathematical analysis by way of numerical simulations. We use octave to confirm the previous results, as well as to show that more complicated dynamics can exist, such as stable oscillations. We consider more complex and meaningful functions for nonlinear dispersal between patches and nonlinear predation, and show that the proposed model exhibits behaviours we expect to see in a population model.

Author Keywords: Anti-predation response, Asymptotic stability, Dispersal, Patch model, Population dynamics, Predator-prey

    Item Description
    Type
    Contributors
    Creator (cre): Smit, AJ
    Thesis advisor (ths): Wang, Xiaoying
    Degree committee member (dgc): Wang, Xiaoying
    Degree committee member (dgc): Pollanen, Marco
    Degree committee member (dgc): Kong, Jude
    Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Date Issued
    2024
    Date (Unspecified)
    2024
    Place Published
    Peterborough, ON
    Language
    Extent
    63 pages
    Rights
    Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted.
    Subject (Topical)
    Local Identifier
    TC-OPET-11159
    Publisher
    Trent University
    Degree