Fencerow fruit: How feral apples could create economic value for fencerow habitat

Document
Abstract

On many farms, stone and wooden field borders define field sizes. These are commonly perceived as land lost to production and refuges for pests and disease, causing such fences and hedges to be removed to create larger fields for increased productivity; this process has eliminated trees and shrubs that provide habitat along these fencerows. This research explores the alignment of agricultural productivity and wildlife conservation, proposing that species such as feral apples may serve as direct economic resources for producers and act to protect such remaining fences and hedges. This study focused on farms in the Dummer Moraine, which have small fields, adventive hedges on rock piles and rail fences. Using field size analysis, apple frequencies and apple jelly tasting, the research demonstrates that feral apples could provide economic incentive for keeping these hedges intact, offering a practical mechanism for their conservation, benefiting both biodiversity and farm productivity.

KEYWORDS: biodiversity conservation, farm gate sales, fencerows, feral apples, hedges, linear forests

Author Keywords: biodiversity conservation, farm gate sales, fencerows, feral apples, hedges, linear forests

    Item Description
    Type
    Contributors
    Thesis advisor (ths): Beresford, David
    Degree committee member (dgc): Sager, Eric
    Degree committee member (dgc): Beresford, David
    Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Date Issued
    2026
    Date (Unspecified)
    2026
    Place Published
    Peterborough, ON
    Language
    Extent
    80 pages
    Rights
    Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted.
    Local Identifier
    TC-OPET-32441945
    Publisher
    Trent University
    Degree
    Master of Arts (M.A.): Sustainability Studies