Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection

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    Copyright for all items in the Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted.
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    Dissolved organic phosphorus and dissolved organic matter in Lake Erie and its tributaries

    Year: 2024, 2024
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): King, Sarah Selina Euphemia, Thesis advisor (ths): Xenopoulos, Marguerite A, Degree committee member (dgc): Koprivnjak, Jean-François, Degree committee member (dgc): Winter, Jennifer G, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Phosphorus is the growth-limiting nutrient in freshwater environments. Dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP) refers to phosphorus within dissolved organic matter (DOM). Much of DOP is bioavailable, but it is poorly understood due to its complexity. This thesis explores the export DOP to Lake Erie from its tributaries, by investigating its speciation and concentration seasonally through… more

    Potential for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Sediments of Agricultural Streams and Lake Erie

    Year: 2020, 2020
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Dyczko, Jessica, Thesis advisor (ths): Xenopoulos, Marguerite A, Degree committee member (dgc): Eimers, Catherine, Degree committee member (dgc): Dillon, Peter, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This thesis examines how dissolved organic matter quantity and quality and nutrients influence the flux potential of greenhouse gases (GHG) from sediments collected from streams across southern Ontario as well as Lake Erie. Sediments were collected and incubated in a laboratory setting where headspace gases and interstitial waters were analyzed. Results demonstrated that nutrients (… more

    Genomic architecture of artificially and sexually selected traits in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)

    Year: 2020, 2020
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Anderson, Spencer, Thesis advisor (ths): Shafer, Aaron BA, Degree committee member (dgc): Northrup, Joseph M, Degree committee member (dgc): Xenopoulos, Marguerite A, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Understanding the complex genomic architecture underlying quantitative traits can provide valuable insight for the conservation and management of wildlife. Despite improvements in sequencing technologies, few empirical studies have identified quantitative trait loci (QTL) via whole genome sequencing in free-ranging mammal populations outside a few well-studied systems. This thesis uses… more

    Effects of flooding on nutrient budgets and ecosystem services

    Year: 2018, 2018
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Talbot, Ceara, Thesis advisor (ths): Xenopoulos, Marguerite A, Thesis advisor (ths): Paterson, Michael J, Degree committee member (dgc): Metcalfe, Robert A, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Increases in flooding due to anthropogenic influences such as climate change and reservoir creation will undoubtedly impact aquatic ecosystems, affecting physical, chemical, and biological processes. We used two approaches to study these impacts: a whole-ecosystem reservoir flooding experiment and a systematic literature review. In the whole-ecosystem experiment, we analyzed the impact… more

    Hydrological and Flooding Effects on Stream Nutrient Levels

    Year: 2018, 2018
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): D'Amario, Sarah, Thesis advisor (ths): Xenopoulos, Marguerite A, Degree committee member (dgc): Metcalfe, Robert A, Degree committee member (dgc): Eimers, Catherine, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Stream solutes are strongly linked to hydrology, and as such, we sought to better understand how hydrology, particularly flooding, influences nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) levels. We used a long-term dataset of monthly water quality samples for many Ontario, Canada, catchments to assess the effects of landscape variables, such as land use and physiography, on the export of nutrients… more

    Fate and Effects of Silver Nanoparticle Addition in a Lake Ecosystem

    Year: 2017, 2017
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Rearick, Daniel C, Thesis advisor (ths): Xenopoulos, Marguerite A, Degree committee member (dgc): Hickie, Brendan E, Degree committee member (dgc): Hintelmann, Holger, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>The potential release of nanoparticles into aquatic environments is raising global concerns. As antimicrobials, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are among the most prominent form in use. Despite this, their fate, long-term toxicity, and ecological relevance have yet to be investigated largely under natural settings with seasonality and environmental complexity. To better understand the… more

    Responses of Primary Producers and Grazers to Silver Nanoparticle Exposure

    Year: 2015, 2015
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Vincent, Jennifer Lynn, Thesis advisor (ths): Xenopoulos, Marguerite A, Degree committee member (dgc): Hintelmann, Holger, Degree committee member (dgc): Schaefer, James A, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>The increasing production and use of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) raise concerns on environmental exposure and impact. A large scale in situ enclosure study was conducted at the Experimental Lakes Area to determine the effect of AgNPs on natural phytoplankton and zooplankton communities. This study investigated AgNPs of varying concentrations (4, 16 and 64 &#956;g/L), dosing regimens… more

    EXPLORING THE EFFECTS OF WATERPOWER OPERATIONS ON RIVERINE ECOSYSTEMS ACROSS NORTHERN ONTARIO

    Year: 2014, 2014
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Nadon, Mallory Jean, Thesis advisor (ths): Metcalfe, Robert A, Thesis advisor (ths): Xenopoulos, Marguerite A, Degree committee member (dgc): Somers, Keith M, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>In this study, we attempt to enhance current knowledge of ecological responses to riverine alterations from waterpower by using a bottom-up food up approach. A series of extensive and intensive study components were performed across northern Ontario, Canada, where biological (nutrients, dissolved organic matter (DOM) and periphyton) and physical (water level and thermal regimes)… more