Nietzsche and Deleuze: On the Overman, the Nomad and the Eternal Recurrence

Abstract

Gilles Deleuze claims that understanding the eternal recurrence as a recurrence of the same is a misreading of Friedrich Nietzsche, yet, this assertion is not supported by Nietzsche's texts. In all instances where Nietzsche describes the eternal recurrence, he emphasizes that it is one of the same events. One's willingness to love one's fate and to will the eternal recurrence of the same represents the psychological state of the Overman and his achievement of joyousness. However, this is at odds with Deleuze and Felix Guattari's conception of the nomad.

Consequently, the nomad and the Overman are not congruous at all. Rather, the nomad is Nietzsche's lion. The eternal return of the different then describes the psychological state of the lion as a precursor to the psychological state of the Overman.

The lion cannot will the eternal recurrence of the same; he must will the eternal recurrence of the different. When the lion becomes the child, he has the psychological perspective within which to will the eternal recurrence of the same. It is in this sense that Nietzsche and Deleuze's versions of the eternal recurrence are not antithetical – they are complementary and represent a progression of psychological thought.

Author Keywords: Eternal Recurrence, Friedrich Nietzsche, Gilles Deleuze, Nihilism, Nomad, Overman

    Item Description
    Type
    Contributors
    Creator (cre): Burchat, Cari
    Thesis advisor (ths): Holdsworth, David
    Degree committee member (dgc): Norlock, Kathryn
    Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Date Issued
    2015
    Date (Unspecified)
    2015
    Place Published
    Peterborough, ON
    Language
    Extent
    120 pages
    Rights
    Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted.
    Subject (Topical)
    Local Identifier
    TC-OPET-10284
    Publisher
    Trent University
    Degree
    Master of Arts (M.A.): Theory, Culture and Politics