Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection

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    Copyright for all items in the Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted.
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    An Analysis of Zoning By-laws and Urban Agriculture in the City of Peterborough, Ontario

    Year: 2016, 2016
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Mackey, Taylor, Thesis advisor (ths): Whillans, Tom, Degree committee member (dgc): Sharifi, Mehdi, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Urban agriculture (UA) is becoming increasingly prevalent in Canadian cities. Despite this municipal zoning by-laws often do not address UA explicitly. Using eleven interviews of urban agricultural participants a case study of the City of Peterborough's zoning by-laws and the barriers they might present to UA was conducted. Research suggests that UA can provide many benefits to… more

    Active Neighbourhoods Canada: Evaluating approaches to participatory planning for active transportation in Peterborough, Ontario

    Year: 2016, 2016
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Nasca, Tessa Frances, Thesis advisor (ths): Hill, Stephen, Degree committee member (dgc): Changfoot, Nadine, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This research considers the historic context of power that planning operates within, and looks at the ways in which certain community members are marginalized by traditional planning processes. Participatory planning, which has theoretical roots in communicative planning theory, may have the potential to shift the legacy of power and marginalization within planning processes, resulting… more

    Understanding the Role of Lived Experience in Community Leaders' Vision and Governance of Economic Development and Sustainability in Rurally Situated Small Cities: An Exploratory Case Study of Peterborough, Ontario

    Year: 2016, 2016
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Teleki, Elizabeth L., Thesis advisor (ths): Skinner, Mark, Degree committee member (dgc): Phillips, Thomas, Degree committee member (dgc): Holdsworth, David, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Sustainable development is normative - making decisions in the present that construct the experience of place for the future. It is primarily driven by global measures developed to meet the needs of the present while ensuring future generations can meet their own needs. These measures attempt to balance economic prosperity, social justice, and environmental stewardship in many nations.… more

    Sacred Space, Ancestors, and Authority: New Evidence of Developing Middle Formative Period Socio-Political Complexity From Ka'Kabish, Northern Belize

    Year: 2016, 2016
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Lockett-Harris, Joshuah James, Thesis advisor (ths): Haines, Helen R, Degree committee member (dgc): Iannone, Gyles, Degree committee member (dgc): Lohman, Roger, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>The Middle Formative Period (1000 – 400 B.C.) has increasing become recognized as a critical locus in the development of Lowland Maya socio-political complexity. This period witnessed the founding of numerous ceremonial centers, substantial material cultural innovation, and the advent of mortuary practices indicating developing social differentiation. Recent excavations at the site of Ka… more

    While the Lonely Mingle with Circumstance: Levinas and the Politics of Ethical Subjectivity

    Year: 2016, 2016
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Newman, Samuel David, Thesis advisor (ths): Stavro, Elaine, Degree committee member (dgc): Holdsworth, David, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Emmanuel Levinas' philosophy focuses on the idea that no human subject exists outside of their relationship to other people. Each of us holds a profound degree of responsibility to and for all others. Since responsibility is fundamental to human (co)existence, it does not impede on freedom but proves that the sovereign individual is a dangerous myth: any philosophical, political or… more

    Witches and Bawds as Elderly Women in England, 1680-1730

    Year: 2016, 2016
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): McMorrow, Erin, Thesis advisor (ths): Hurl-Eamon, Jennine, Degree committee member (dgc): Siena, Kevin, Degree committee member (dgc): Harris-Stoertz, Fiona, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Many print sources from 1680 to 1730 depicted bawds and witches as figures of transgressive elderly femininity. They were often described as having roughly the same anti-social behaviour, age, and gender. Both witches and bawds were seen as seducing innocents into a life of sin, associating with the </p><p>devil, and acting lustful and unmotherly. Furthermore, they were… more

    In the Wilderness at Föhrenwald: Jewish Refugees in Occupied Upper Bavaria, 1945–47

    Year: 2016, 2016
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): McPherson, Alexander, Thesis advisor (ths): Kay, Carolyn, Degree committee member (dgc): Andriewsky, Olga, Degree committee member (dgc): Cazorla Sánchez, Antonio, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>In 1945, few refugee cases were as complicated as those of the Jewish survivors of the Holocaust who found themselves stranded in defeated Germany but could neither return home due to antisemitic violence nor immigrate to most countries due to extant prewar visa restrictions. Between 1945 and 1947, some 150,000 Jews fleeing ongoing antisemitic violence joined them in American-occupied… more

    Comparative Studies in Tropical Epicentres in Southeast Asia: Understanding Entaglement, Resilience, and Collapse

    Year: 2016, 2016
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Shirkey, Lindsay Rene, Thesis advisor (ths): Iannone, Gyles, Degree committee member (dgc): Haines, Helen, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>From ca. 800-1400 CE, low-density agrarian states dominated Southeast Asia,</p><p>their authority emanating from their epicentres at places such as Angkor in Cambodia,</p><p>Bagan in Myanmar, and Sukhothai in Thailand. These epicentres were the setting for</p><p>numerous structures, activities, and stakeholders that became integral for the perpetuation… more

    Exploring and Evaluating Personal, Cultural and Social Food Needs and the Role of a Community Freezer among Inuit in Hopedale, Nunatsiavut

    Year: 2016, 2016
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Willson, Emily E., Thesis advisor (ths): Furgal, Chris, Degree committee member (dgc): Skinner, Mark, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This thesis sought to explore and evaluate perceptions of food needs and the role of a community freezer in addressing those needs, among Inuit in Hopedale, Nunatsiavut (Northern Labrador). Research was carried out through an exploratory sequential mixed-methods design. Phase 1 employed qualitative interviews with community members in Hopedale to explore the perceptions of food needs… more

    Water Management Amongst the Ancient States of Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Java, and Belize: A Study in Entanglement and Resiliency

    Year: 2016, 2016
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Marajh, Leah-Marie, Thesis advisor (ths): Iannone, Gyles, Degree committee member (dgc): Haines, Helen R., Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This thesis investigates the organization and development of water management systems in a sample of past tropical societies in Southeast Asia and Mesoamerica. A comparative approach is employed to show how water management affected the trajectories of the ancient states of Angkor, Cambodia, Bagan, Myanmar, Sukhothai, Thailand, Central and East Java, and Caracol, Belize. Differing types… more

    Stable Isotope Analysis of Archaeological Faunal Remains From the Middle Trent Valley, Ontario

    Year: 2016, 2016
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Hammersley, Peter Francis, Thesis advisor (ths): Williams, Jocelyn, Degree committee member (dgc): Morin, Eugene, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>A sample of faunal remains (n=129) from seven archaeological sites located on Pigeon and Rice Lakes, Ontario were sampled and analyzed for the stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition of bone collagen. These samples date from the Archaic to Late Woodland and include 35 different animal species. The goal of this research was to investigate the isotope ecology of the Middle Trent… more

    A Test for Pluralism: Coherence, Realism and Relevance, and Systems Thinking in Ecological Economics

    Year: 2016, 2016
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Badeen, Dennis, Thesis advisor (ths): Phillips, Thomas, Degree committee member (dgc): Paehlke, Robert, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This study intervenes into the debate regarding the definition of pluralism in ecological economics and how that definition affects various characterizations of ecological economics. The methodological pluralist camp argue for the inclusion of neoclassical economics into the ecological economics fold, while the critical pluralist camp argue against the inclusion of neoclassical economics… more

    Identifying Indigenous Determinants of Health: A Mixed-Methods Case Study of Inuit Health in Nunavik

    Year: 2016, 2016
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Bilodeau, Nicole Morgan, Thesis advisor (ths): Furgal, Chris, Degree committee member (dgc): Navara, Geoffrey S, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>The primary research question of this study was to explore the key factors influencing Indigenous health through an investigation of Inuit health in Nunavik.</p><p>This research used an exploratory sequential mixed-methods design. The qualitative phase of this project employed interviews with Inuit health experts in Nunavik. The quantitative phase involved an analysis of the… more

    Situating Copper Bells in Prehispanic Southwest Societies: An Analysis of their Spatial, Temporal, and Contextual Distribution

    Year: 2016, 2016
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Boyce, Ian McKelvie, Thesis advisor (ths): Munson, Marit K, Degree committee member (dgc): Iannone, Gyles, Degree committee member (dgc): Williams, Jocelyn, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This thesis examines the spatial, temporal, and contextual distribution of copper bells in the Greater Southwest region and how they are situated in archaeological literature. To date, 672 copper bells have been found in at least 113 different Southwestern sites dating from ca. A.D. 900-1450, though there is no archaeological evidence for metallurgical activities in the area at this time… more

    "I like big books": Students' preferences for text and academic characteristics at the Royal Military College in Kingston, Ontario

    Year: 2016, 2016
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Peverley, Amy, Thesis advisor (ths): Smith-Chant, Brenda, Degree committee member (dgc): Im-Bolter, Nancie, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>The purpose of this study was to determine whether students at the Royal Military College (RMC) preferred electronic or print texts, their reasoning for this preference, and whether preference was related to student characteristics. Students (N=139) in a core course were provided with both formats. Due to a limited number of e-text users, statistical analyses of most variables were not… more

    University Aged Millennials' Attitudes and Perceptions Toward Vehicle Ownership and Car Sharing

    Year: 2016, 2016
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Correa, Jessica Lucia, Thesis advisor (ths): Hill, Stephen, Degree committee member (dgc): Bishop, John, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Car-sharing may have the potential to contribute to a more sustainable transportation system. The current research sought to answer the question: what are university-aged Millennials' perceptions and attitudes toward the adoption of vehicle sharing and private vehicle ownership? The research consisted of hosting six interactive focus group sessions with Millennial students, who… more

    Geospatial Analysis of Late Paleoindan Hi-Lo Points in Ontario and New York: Testing Expectations of the Settling in Hypothesis

    Year: 2016, 2016
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Browne, Liam Richard, Thesis advisor (ths): Conolly, James, Degree committee member (dgc): Fox, William, Degree committee member (dgc): Dubreuil, Laure, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This thesis analyzes variability in a sample (n=302) of late Paleoindian Hi-Lo points from Ontario and New York. Biface variability is recorded using landmark geometric morphometrics. Raw material data is used to assess Hi-Lo toolstone usage patterns and the impact of raw material constraints on manufacture. Statistical analyses are used to assess patterning of variability in space.… more

    Reconceptualizing Immigration in Canada: Toward a new Understanding of the Transnational through a focus on Chinese Canadians

    Year: 2016, 2016
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Chen, Junyi, Thesis advisor (ths): Rahman, Momin, Degree committee member (dgc): Stoyles, Byron, Degree committee member (dgc): Balfour, Gillian, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This thesis challenges the contemporary framework of immigration in Canada. Despite Canada's effort to promote cultural diversity and multicultural citizenship, immigration policy in the last decade has moved towards a model of cultural assimilation. The recent Bill—Strengthening Canadian Citizenship Act—devalues non-European cultures and hinders the successful integration for new… more

    Underdevelopment in Eastern Bechuanaland: The Dynamic Role of the Mafikeng - Bulawayo Railway, From the Late 1800s to 1960s.

    Year: 2016, 2016
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Mocheregwa, Bafumiki Ross, Thesis advisor (ths): Stapleton, Timothy, Degree committee member (dgc): Sheinin, David M. K., Degree committee member (dgc): Nguyen-Marshall, Van, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This thesis offers a comprehensive look at the changing roles of a colonial built railway in what is now eastern Botswana. It was built for the extraction of mineral wealth and migration of cheap African labour in Southern Africa but it later assumed a different role of shaping the modern Botswana state. The thesis deals with several other issues related to the railway in Bechuanaland… more

    The Role of Consumption in Canada's Economic Sustainability: A Contribution to the 'Wicked Problem' of Economic, Political, and Environmental Sustainability

    Year: 2016, 2016
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Abdel Hady, Mohamed, Thesis advisor (ths): Lew, Byron, Degree committee member (dgc): Choudhry, Saud, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This thesis addresses the interconnectedness of environmental sustainability and economic sustainability. There is evidence from the Canadian experience that market economies are extremely dependent upon consumption - the most significant factor in determining the overall level of economic activity and economic growth. Therefore, from this perspective, several periods of declining… more