Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection

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    Copyright for all items in the Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted.
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    Multi-Task Learning for Humanitarian Demining Operations: A Comparative Analysis of Perception Algorithms

    Year: 2026, 2026
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Broderick, Waun Iree, Thesis advisor (ths): McConnell, Sabine, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This thesis presents a comprehensive investigation into machine learning approaches forlandmine detection using thermal imagery. It addresses both classification and precise lo-
    calization challenges that are integral for humanitarian demining operations. The research
    encompasses two complementary methodological frameworks: comparative evaluation of
    traditional machine learning versus… more

    Comparative Analysis of Financial Distress Prediction Models: Evidence from African Industries

    Year: 2025, 2025
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Ackuayi, Stephen Makafui, Thesis advisor (ths): Cater, Bruce, Thesis advisor (ths): Parker, James, Degree committee member (dgc): Cater, Bruce, Degree committee member (dgc): Parker, James, Degree committee member (dgc): Pollanen, Marco, Degree committee member (dgc): Kam, Eric, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Accurately forecasting financial distress in companies is crucial in the turbulent economic conditions of our time. This study highlights the potential benefits of incorporating qualitative data into financial distress prediction models. The study assessed the relative effectiveness of traditional distress prediction models against integrated models, determined which variables… more

    Modeling and Clustering of Climate Change Variables in Canada

    Year: 2025, 2025
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Adenuga, Alex, Thesis advisor (ths): Burr, Wesley, Degree committee member (dgc): Shin, Hwashin H, Degree committee member (dgc): Takahara, Glen, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Climate change is a global challenge with profound environmental, health, andsocio-economic implications. Canada's diverse geography offers a unique lens to study
    localized climate trends. This thesis models and clusters climate variables, focusing
    on temperature trends, using Bayesian hierarchical models and clustering techniques
    to uncover regional patterns and health impacts.… more

    Optimized Large Language Model for Hate Speech Detection

    Year: 2025, 2025
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Obinwanne, Uchechukwu Emmanuel, Thesis advisor (ths): Feng, Wenying, Degree committee member (dgc): Alam, Omar, Degree committee member (dgc): Xu, Simon, Degree committee member (dgc): Parker, James, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Recent developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), have provided powerful tools for Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks like sentiment analysis. However, their fine-tuning and deployment present challenges, specifically in terms of computational efficiency and high training costs. To address these challenges, this work applies optimization… more

    Performance of Time Series Interpolation Algorithms in the Presence of Noise

    Year: 2025, 2025
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Niksefat, Roxana, Thesis advisor (ths): Burr, Wesley Dr, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>The spectral properties of time series data reveal underlying processes but require complete datasets, often unavailable due to missing values and irregular sampling.This thesis uses a computational simulations framework to evaluate the perfor- mance of the Hybrid Wiener Interpolator [3], a novel method designed to reconstruct nonstationary time series data, thus making said data… more

    Development of Models for Air Pollution-Related Public Health Assessment: Application of Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network for Short-term Exposure Effect

    Year: 2025, 2025
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Han, Huawei, Thesis advisor (ths): Burr, Wesley, Degree committee member (dgc): Parker, James, Degree committee member (dgc): Shin, Hwashin, Degree committee member (dgc): Chan-Reynolds, Michael, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This thesis develops an Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network model to assess the relationship between ambient air pollutant exposure and public health risks, accommodating both linear and nonlinear associations with distributed lags.The research makes three key contributions. First, Maximal Information Coefficient (MIC) methods identify the most relevant air pollutants and their… more

    Psychometric Properties of a Short Coping Measure: An Investigation of the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations – Short Form (CISS-SF)

    Year: 2025, 2025
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Van Elswyk, Amy, Thesis advisor (ths): Parker, James D. A., Thesis advisor (ths): Summerfeldt, Laura J., Degree committee member (dgc): Parker, James D. A., Degree committee member (dgc): Summerfeldt, Laura J., Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Objective: The Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS) is a widely used measure of trait coping that was developed to assess three basic coping styles: task-oriented, emotion-oriented, and avoidance-oriented coping. This thesis examined the psychometric properties of a short form for the CISS (CISS-SF). Method: Data from a large longitudinal sample of adults were used to conduct… more

    Modelling Cholera Transmission with Delayed Bacterial Shedding and Disinfection Control

    Year: 2025, 2025
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Urmee, Farjana Zaman, Thesis advisor (ths): Abdella, Kenzu, Thesis advisor (ths): Wang, Xiaoying, Degree committee member (dgc): Parker, James, Degree committee member (dgc): Shu, Hongying, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This study focuses on the world dynamics of a cholera model that includes delayed bacterial shedding and water disinfection. From the method of the next generation matrix, a basic reproduction number is found that sets a threshold of disease persistence. It is shown that the disease disappears if $R_0&lt;1$, which means that the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically… more

    A two-stage hybrid deep learning framework with reinforce-learned temporal dilated convolutions for predicting vehicle left-turn speed at pedestrian crossings

    Year: 2025, 2025
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Attarwala, Hamza, Thesis advisor (ths): Rahman, Quazi, Thesis advisor (ths): Tawfeek, Mostafa, Degree committee member (dgc): Ghaleb, Taher, Degree committee member (dgc): Asaduzzaman, Muhammad, Degree committee member (dgc): Parker, James, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Predicting vehicle speed at critical road segments, such as pedestrian crossings during left-turn maneuvers at signalized intersections, is essential for improving traffic safety and supporting autonomous driving systems. This thesis presents a novel two-stage hybrid deep learning framework enhanced with reinforcement learning to forecast vehicle left-turn speed at pedestrian crossings.… more

    Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a Short Measure of Personal Intelligence

    Year: 2024, 2024
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): van Rens, Samantha M, Thesis advisor (ths): Parker, James D.A., Thesis advisor (ths): Summerfeldt, Laura J., Degree committee member (dgc): Saklofske, Donald, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>The Multidimensional Inventory of Personal Intelligence (MIPI) was designed to measure three related dimensions of the personal intelligence (PI) construct: emotional intelligence (EI), social intelligence (SI), and motivational intelligence (MI). The MIPI has psychometric properties and a theoretical structure that improves on the shortcomings of existing trait EI measures. The aim of… more
    Full Text: Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a Short Measure of Personal Intelligence. A Thesis Submitted to the Committee on Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in the Faculty of Arts and Science …

    Mathematical Biology: Analysis of Predator-Prey Systems in Patchy Environment Influenced by the Fear Effect

    Year: 2024, 2024
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Smit, AJ, Thesis advisor (ths): Wang, Xiaoying, Degree committee member (dgc): Wang, Xiaoying, Degree committee member (dgc): Pollanen, Marco, Degree committee member (dgc): Kong, Jude, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This thesis is focused on studying the population dynamics of a predator-prey system in a patchy environment, taking anti-predation responses into consideration. Firstly, we conduct mathematical analysis on the equilibrium solutions of the system. Using techniques from calculus we show that particular steady state solutions exist when the parameters of the system meet certain criteria.… more
    Full Text: MATHEMATICAL BIOLOGY: ANALYSIS OF PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEMS IN PATCHY ENVIRONMENT INFLUENCED BY THE FEAR EFFECT A Thesis Submitted to the Committee on Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in the …

    A weather-drive bio-economic optimization model for agricultural planning

    Year: 2024, 2024
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Bernard, Bunnel, Thesis advisor (ths): Abdella, Kenzu, Thesis advisor (ths): Narine, Suresh, Degree committee member (dgc): Bouzidi, Laziz, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This thesis introduces a weather-driven bio-economic optimization model for agricultural planning and decision-making. The model integrates weather simulations—including precipitation, temperature, relative humidity, and reference evapotranspiration (ETo)—to estimate crop yields using the AquaCrop simulator. These yield estimates are then incorporated into a multi-objective optimization… more

    Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a Short Measure of Personal Intelligence

    Year: 2024, 2024
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): van Rens, Samantha M, Thesis advisor (ths): Parker, James D.A., Thesis advisor (ths): Summerfeldt, Laura J., Degree committee member (dgc): Saklofske, Donald, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>The Multidimensional Inventory of Personal Intelligence (MIPI) was designed to measure three related dimensions of the personal intelligence (PI) construct: emotional intelligence (EI), social intelligence (SI), and motivational intelligence (MI). The MIPI has psychometric properties and a theoretical structure that improves on the shortcomings of existing trait EI measures. The aim of… more

    Mathematical Biology: Analysis of Predator-Prey Systems in Patchy Environment Influenced by the Fear Effect

    Year: 2024, 2024
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Smit, AJ, Thesis advisor (ths): Wang, Xiaoying, Degree committee member (dgc): Wang, Xiaoying, Degree committee member (dgc): Pollanen, Marco, Degree committee member (dgc): Kong, Jude, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This thesis is focused on studying the population dynamics of a predator-prey system in a patchy environment, taking anti-predation responses into consideration. Firstly, we conduct mathematical analysis on the equilibrium solutions of the system. Using techniques from calculus we show that particular steady state solutions exist when the parameters of the system meet certain criteria.… more

    Optimized Deep CNN Model for Enhanced COVID-19 Detection

    Year: 2024, 2024
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Hashemipoor, Sayed Mansour, Thesis advisor (ths): Feng, Wenying, Degree committee member (dgc): Hurley, Richard, Degree committee member (dgc): Genkin, Mikhail, Degree committee member (dgc): Bandi, Ajay, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This research presented an AI-driven methodology for precise COVID-19 detectionin medical diagnostic imaging using chest X-ray images. The primary focus
    was on developing an optimized model using convolutional neural networks (CNNs)
    and leveraging transfer learning as a low-level feature extractor method. Significant
    attention was also so given to data transformation and enhancement… more

    Automated Grading of UML Use Case Diagrams

    Year: 2023, 2023
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Hosseinibaghdadabadi, Mohsen, Thesis advisor (ths): Alam, Omar, Degree committee member (dgc): Rahman, Quazi, Degree committee member (dgc): Alwidian, Sanaa, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This thesis presents an approach for automated grading of UML Use Case diagrams. Many software engineering courses require students to learn how to model the behavioural features of a problem domain or an object-oriented design in the form of a use case diagram. Because assessing UML assignments is a time-consuming and labor-intensive operation, there is a need for an automated grading… more
    Full Text: AUTOMATED GRADING OF UML USE CASE DIAGRAMS A Thesis Submitted to the Committee on Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the Faculty of Arts and Science TRENT UNIVERSITY Peterborough, Ontario, …

    An Investigation of a Hybrid Computational System for Cloud Gaming

    Year: 2023, 2023
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Baxter, Sean Andrew, Thesis advisor (ths): Hurley, Richard, Degree committee member (dgc): Srivastava, Brian, Degree committee member (dgc): McConnell, Sabine, Degree committee member (dgc): Pazzi, Richard, Degree committee member (dgc): Parker, James, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Video games have always been intrinsically linked with the technology available for the progress of the medium. With improvements in technology correlating directly to improvements in video games, this has recently not been the case. One recent technology video games have not fully leveraged is Cloud technology. This Thesis investigates a potential solution for video games to leverage… more
    Full Text: AN INVESTIGATION OF A HYBRID COMPUTATIONAL SYSTEM FOR CLOUD GAMING A Thesis Submitted to the Committee on Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in the Faculty of Arts and Science TRENT UNIVERSITY …

    Particulate Matter Component Analyses in Relation to Public Health in Canada

    Year: 2023, 2023
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Jarvis, Shannon Margaret, Thesis advisor (ths): Burr, Wesley S, Thesis advisor (ths): Shin, Hwashin H, Degree committee member (dgc): Newlands, Nathaniel, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This thesis explores the shot-term relationship between exposure to ambient air pollution and human health through metrics such as mortality and hospitalization in Canada. We begin by detailing the organization and interpolation of air pollution data from its partially quality-controlled source form. Analyses of seasonal, regional and temporal trends of all major components of PM2.5, was… more
    Full Text: Particulate Matter Component Analyses in Relation to Public Health in Canada A Thesis Submitted to the Committee on Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in the Faculty of Arts and Science TRENT …