Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection

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    Copyright for all items in the Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted.
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    Size and fluorescence properties of allochthonous dissolved organic matter: characterization, transformations, and reactivity

    Year: 2015, 2015
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Cuss, Chad Warren, Thesis advisor (ths): Gueguen, Celine, Degree committee member (dgc): Watmough, Shaun, Degree committee member (dgc): McConnell, Sabine, Degree committee member (dgc): Dillon, Peter, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is a mixture of molecules with dynamic structure and composition that are ubiquitous in aquatic systems. DOM has several important functions in both natural and engineered systems, such as supporting microorganisms, governing the toxicity of metals and other pollutants, and controlling the fate of dissolved carbon. The structure and composition of DOM… more

    Comparing Biological Responses to Contaminants in Darters (Etheostoma spp.) Collected from Rural and Urban Regions of the Grand River Watershed, Ontario

    Year: 2015, 2015
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Diamond, Sam Richard John, Thesis advisor (ths): Metcalfe, Chris D, Degree committee member (dgc): Burness, Gary, Degree committee member (dgc): Servos, Mark R, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Urban and agricultural activities may introduce chemical stressors, including contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) and current use pesticides (CUPs) into riverine systems. The objective of this study was to determine if fish collected from sites in a river show biomarkers of exposure to these classes of contaminants, and if the biomarker patterns vary in fish collected from urbanized… more

    Nutrient Metabolism of an Aquatic Invertebrate and its Importance to Ecology

    Year: 2015, 2015
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Wagner, Nicole D., Thesis advisor (ths): Frost, Paul C, Degree committee member (dgc): Kapron, Carolyn, Degree committee member (dgc): Brunetti, Craig, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Aquatic consumers frequently face nutritional limitation, caused in part, by imbalances between the nutrients supplied by primary producers and the metabolic demands of the consumers. These nutritional imbalances alter many ecological processes including consumer life-history traits, population dynamics, and food web properties. Given the important ecological role of organismal nutrition… more

    A Comparison of the Optical Properties of Stratiotes aloids and the Local Plant Community

    Year: 2015, 2015
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Wylie, Caroline Eileen, Thesis advisor (ths): Gueguen, Celine, Thesis advisor (ths): Sager, Eric, Degree committee member (dgc): Watmough, Shaun, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>As part of a mandate to control the spread of Stratiotes aloides (WS; water soldier) in the Trent Severn Waterway, the Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR) created a management plan to eradicate WS. However, one of the biggest challenges in eradicating WS or any invasive aquatic plant is the ability to estimate the extent of its spread and detect new populations. While current detection… more

    Assessment of the impacts of noise and vessel traffic on the distribution, abundance and density of Chinese humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis chinensis) in the waters of Hong Kong

    Year: 2015, 2015
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Klein, Michelle Nicole, Thesis advisor (ths): White, Brad N., Thesis advisor (ths): Wang, John Y., Degree committee member (dgc): Nocera, Joseph J., Degree committee member (dgc): Kerr, Leslie R., Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Marine mammals with near-shore distributions are susceptible to human-related recreational and commercial disturbances, particularly near densely populated and industrialized coastal areas. A population of over 2,500 Chinese humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis chinensis) occupies the Pearl River Estuary in southern China. A part of this population uses Hong Kong's waters off of… more

    Natural antisense transcripts to nucleus-encoded mitochondrial genes are linked to Ustilago maydis teliospore dormancy

    Year: 2015, 2015
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Ostrowski, Lauren Anne, Thesis advisor (ths): Saville, Barry J, Degree committee member (dgc): Brunetti, Craig, Degree committee member (dgc): Rafferty, Steven, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Ustilago maydis is a basidiomycete smut fungus and the causal agent of common smut of corn. Disease progression and fungal development in this pathogen occur in planta, terminating in the production of dormant teliospores. Dormant spores of many fungi are characterized by reduced metabolic activity, which is restored during spore germination. The transition out of dormancy requires the… more

    Nitrogen and phosphorus bioavailability in soil amended with alkaline stabilized biosolids

    Year: 2015, 2015
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Halloran, Samantha, Thesis advisor (ths): Sharifi, Mehdi, Degree committee member (dgc): Metcalfe, Chris, Degree committee member (dgc): Price, Gordon, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Agricultural land application of biosolids recycles nutrients and organic matter to the soil, however the effect of treatment process on nutrient availability requires further research for better nutrient management. This study examined the bioavailability of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in alkaline treated biosolids (TB) when amended into three different soils. Despite a 45%… more

    Exonic Trinucleotide Microsatellites: Applying Genomic and Bioinformatic Techniques to Wildlife Forensic Science

    Year: 2015, 2015
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): MacDonald, Amanda Marie, Thesis advisor (ths): Wilson, Paul J, Degree committee member (dgc): Saville, Barry, Degree committee member (dgc): Kyle, Christopher, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Trinucleotide repeats (TNRs) are a class of highly polymorphic microsatellites which occur in neutral and non-neutral loci and may provide utility for individual- and population-identification. Exonic trinucleotide motifs, in particular, offer additional advantages for non-human species that typically utilize dinucleotide microsatellite loci. Specifically, the reduction of technical… more

    Factors affecting road mortality of reptiles and amphibians on the Bruce Peninsula

    Year: 2015, 2015
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Stinnissen, Tricia, Thesis advisor (ths): Schaefer, James A, Degree committee member (dgc): Nocera, Joe, Degree committee member (dgc): Bowman, Jeff, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Road mortality is one of the leading causes of global population declines in reptiles and amphibians. Stemming losses from reptile and amphibian road mortality is a conservation priority and mitigation is a key recovery measure. I developed a model of road mortalities relative to non-­‐mortalities, based on predictors varying across space (road surface type, traffic volume, speed limit,… more

    TESTING THE ROLE OF BIMODAL CELLS IN NEAR-HAND EFFECTS: AN rTMS STUDY

    Year: 2015, 2015
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Beben, Karolina, Thesis advisor (ths): Brown, Liana E, Degree committee member (dgc): Lehmann, Hugo, Degree committee member (dgc): Henriques, Denise Y. P, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>We investigated whether hand-proximity effects arise from the recruitment of visual-tactile bimodal cells. In Experiment 1, we executed right-hand open-loop reaching movements to targets, presented either near or far from the resting left-hand, and after applying repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to suppress neuronal activity in the PMd and AIP, in Experiment 2. Results… more

    Self-Organizing Maps and Galaxy Evolution

    Year: 2015, 2015
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Beland, Jacques Alain Gerard, Thesis advisor (ths): McConnell, Sabine, Thesis advisor (ths): Irwin, Judith, Degree committee member (dgc): Abdella, Kenzu, Degree committee member (dgc): Hurley, Richard, Degree committee member (dgc): Bauer, Michael, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) have been applied to many areas of research. These techniques use a series of object attributes and can be trained to recognize different classes of objects. The Self-Organizing Map (SOM) is an unsupervised machine learning technique which has been shown to be successful in the mapping of high-dimensional data into a 2D representation referred to as a map… more

    Denizens of Virtual Worlds: Power-Gamers at "Play"

    Year: 2015, 2015
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Friis-Sheepers, Arij, Thesis advisor (ths): Manning, Paul, Degree committee member (dgc): Mitchell, Liam, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This thesis studies a subset of players of video games called "power-gamers" who play games in a way that mirrors labour as opposed to leisure. Through ethnographic fieldwork and exploration this thesis examines what constitutes "power-gaming" and seeks to unpack the differences between skill, fun, and labour. Chapter One analyzes how ethnographic fieldwork is… more

    The Materiality and Ontology of Digital Subjectivity

    Year: 2015, 2015
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Larsen, Gary Hugh, Thesis advisor (ths): Mitchell, Liam, Degree committee member (dgc): Holdsworth, David, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>New conditions of materiality are emerging from fundamental changes in our ontological order. Digital subjectivity represents an emergent mode of subjectivity that is the effect of a more profound ontological drift that has taken place, and this bears significant repercussions for the practice and understanding of the political. This thesis pivots around mathematician Grigori '… more

    A Spatial Bestiary: Humans, Animals, and the Zone of the Animal Laboratory

    Year: 2015, 2015
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): MacKay, Carley Michele, Thesis advisor (ths): Rutherford, Stephanie, Degree committee member (dgc): Holdsworth, David, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>In my Master's thesis, I consider how the space of the animal laboratory shapes human-animal relationships, and how, in turn, these relations impact the laboratory, and more specifically, the spatially-bound practices that unfold in this space. I use the frameworks of biopolitics and animal geography, both of which help in illuminating the space of the lab as a site of power, within… more

    Lacanian Realism: A Clinical and Political Investigation

    Year: 2015, 2015
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Rousselle, Duane, Thesis advisor (ths): Eddy, Charmaine, Degree committee member (dgc): Panagia, Davide, Degree committee member (dgc): Stavro, Elaine, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>The overarching argument of this manuscript concerns Lacanian Realism, that is, the Lacanian theory of the Real. Initially, my argument may seem quite modest: I claim that Lacanians have been preoccupied with a particular modality of the Real, one that insists on interrupting, limiting, or exceeding the various orders or agencies of the human mind. The implications of such a position are… more

    Genre Trouble and Extreme Cinema

    Year: 2015, 2015
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Bordun, Troy Michael, Thesis advisor (ths): Panagia, Davide, Degree committee member (dgc): McLachlan, Ian, Degree committee member (dgc): Stavro, Elaine, Degree committee member (dgc): Hollinger, Veronica, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This dissertation re-evaluates theories of genre and spectatorship in light of a critic-defined tendency in recent art cinema, coined extreme cinema. It argues that the films of Mexican director Carlos Reygadas and French director Catherine Breillat expand our generic classifications and, through the re-organization of the visual presentation of genre-specific clichés and devices, their… more

    A Pedagogy of Renaturalization: Moving Through and Beyond Intellectual Slut Shaming

    Year: 2015, 2015
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Perkins, Joanna, Thesis advisor (ths): Hollinger, Veronica, Degree committee member (dgc): Pendleton-Jiminez, Karleen, Degree committee member (dgc): Norlock, Kathryn, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This three-part dissertation will consider both theoretical and practical implications that Baruch Spinoza's (1632-1677) immanent philosophical system holds for developing a contemporary "pedagogy of renaturalization." One of the intents of this thesis is to draw out how "intellectual slut shaming" is a naturalized part of neoliberal subjectivity. </p><p… more

    On (Digital) Photographic Image-Objects: Atomic Bits, Accelerated Bodies, Evidence, Decay

    Year: 2015, 2015
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Thomas, Jennifer, Thesis advisor (ths): Bordo, Jonathan, Degree committee member (dgc): Junyk, Ihor, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>On the first page of the much read, Camera Lucida, Roland Barthes reveals his motive: "I was overcome by an "ontological" desire: I wanted to learn at all costs what Photography was "in itself," by what essential feature it was to be distinguished from the community of images." The impetus of this thesis might be called a Barthesian desire to learn what… more

    A methodological framework for the assessment and monitoring of forest degradation under the REDD+ programme based on remote sensing techniques and field data

    Year: 2015, 2015
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Romero Sanchez, Martin Enrique, Thesis advisor (ths): Ponce Hernandez, Raul, Degree committee member (dgc): Franklin, Steven E., Degree committee member (dgc): Gibson, Carey, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>In this thesis, a methodological framework for the assessment and monitoring of forest degradation based on remote sensing techniques and field data, as part of the REDD+ programme, is presented. The framework intends to support the implementation of a national Monitoring, Verification and Report (MRV) system in developing countries. The framework proposed an operational definition of… more

    Soil mineralizable nitrogen as an indicator of soil nitrogen supply for grain corn in southwestern Ontario

    Year: 2015, 2015
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Stoeckli, Jessica, Thesis advisor (ths): Sharifi, Mehdi, Degree committee member (dgc): Eimers, Catherine, Degree committee member (dgc): Ponce-Hernandez, Raul, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Soil mineralizable nitrogen (N) is the main component of soil N supply in humid temperate regions and should be considered in N fertilizer recommendations. The objectives of this study were to determine the potentially mineralizable N parameters, and improve N fertilizer recommendations by evaluating a suite of soil N tests in southwestern Ontario. The study was conducted over the 2013… more