Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection

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    Copyright for all items in the Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted.
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    Displaying 181 - 196 of 196

    The effect of cytokinins on the metabolite secretome of Giardia intestinalis during trophozoite growth, nutrient deprivation, and encystation

    Year: 2024, 2024
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Vedanti, Ghatwala Vijaykumar, Thesis advisor (ths): Emery, Neil RJ, Thesis advisor (ths): Yee, Janet, Degree committee member (dgc): Kisiala, Anna B, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Giardia intestinalis is the causative agent of a diarrheal disease in mammals, but the mechanisms of disease pathogenesis are unclear. While proteins secreted by Giardia affect the host cells, the potential of hormone secretion has not been investigated to date. Cytokinins (CKs) are classified as phytohormones, but little is known about their role beyond plants. Mass spectrometry-based… more

    Describing Symptom Heterogeneity in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Relationships Between and Stability Within the Overt Symptom and Core Dimensions Models

    Year: 2024, 2024
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Till, Jordan, Thesis advisor (ths): Summerfeldt, Laura J., Degree committee member (dgc): Parker, James D. A., Degree committee member (dgc): Latif, Shehreen, Degree committee member (dgc): Humphreys, Terry P., Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Two dimension-based models have emerged that capture the high symptom heterogeneity observed in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)—one grouping symptoms by their overt presentation, the other identifying core dimensions of underlying symptom motivations. This paper presents two studies that explore (1) the relationship between these two models, and (2) the stability of the models and… more

    Impulsivity, cannabis use, risk-taking behaviour and performance on vigilance, attention, and decision making tasks

    Year: 2024, 2024
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Valentine, Poppy, Thesis advisor (ths): Bauer, Ben, Degree committee member (dgc): Smith-Chant, Brenda, Degree committee member (dgc): Mostaghim, Amir, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This study aimed to explore relationships between impulsivity scores, cannabis use, and performance on vigilance, attention, and decision making tasks. We also investigated whether cannabis use related to self-reported risk taking behaviours, including risky driving, openness to engage with cryptocurrency markets, or gambling behaviour. The regular recreational cannabis users had… more

    Behavioural responses of Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis) to cyclic declines in the snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus)

    Year: 2024, 2024
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Derbyshire, Rachael, Thesis advisor (ths): Murray, Dennis, Thesis advisor (ths): Boutin, Stan, Degree committee member (dgc): Schaefer, Jim, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Population cycles are characterized by predictable temporal oscillations in population size and are influenced by densities of both predators and prey. These oscillations are influenced by the predator functional response, i.e. the influence of prey density on predator kill rate. The Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis) is a predatory mammal with cyclic northern populations driven by snowshoe… more

    University-Community Based Governance Toward a Generative Growing Future: A Transformative Study of the Trent Lands and Nature Areas Plan and Process

    Year: 2024, 2024
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Dutry, Matthew, Thesis advisor (ths): Classens, Michael, Degree committee member (dgc): Attridge, Ian, Degree committee member (dgc): Wiebe, Sarah M, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Institutional claims of university-community engagement in support of the public good and planning for teaching, learning, and research have largely remained in the realm of rhetoric. This thesis analyzes the 2019-2021 Trent University Lands and Nature Areas Plan and public consultation process, which at times was marked by the complete absence of consultation and at other times, wholly… more

    Genes respond in a dose dependent manner to nutritional stress in the freshwater zooplankter, Daphnia pulex

    Year: 2024, 2024
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Dlugosz, Anna Patrycja, Thesis advisor (ths): Frost, Paul, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>We studied the physiological and molecular responses of lab-grown Daphnia pulex to shifts in dietary (carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and cyanobacteria) and growth media (calcium) nutrient supply using a set of potential biomarkers via qPCR. Each examined nutrient had a strong effect on Daphnia mass-specific growth rate, and we found significant dose-dependent effects of treatment level (… more

    Antipredator Nest-Defense Behaviour and Post-Breeding Migration of Two Poorly Understood Subarctic Breeding Shorebirds, the Short-Billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus hendersoni) and the Stilt Sandpiper (Calidris himantopus)

    Year: 2024, 2024
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Maillet, Olivia Rose, Thesis advisor (ths): Nol, Erica, Degree committee member (dgc): Smith, Paul, Degree committee member (dgc): Harrison, Autumn-Lynn, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Understanding threats to declining species at multiple stages of their annual cycle is important for determining the cause of their declines and conserving their populations. To assess potential responses to changing habitat and predators under climate change, I compared the nest site characteristics, responses to human intruders, and migratory patterns between Short-billed Dowitchers… more

    Supporting the Good Mind and the Healing Journey: An Inquiry into Indigenous Healing Service Delivery

    Year: 2024, 2024
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Maracle, Gabriel Karenhoton, Thesis advisor (ths): Newhouse, David R., Degree committee member (dgc): Shpuniarsky, Heather, Degree committee member (dgc): Dockstator, Mark, Degree committee member (dgc): Sinclair, Raven, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Indigenous men are disproportionally incarcerated in the Canadian criminal justice system. A disproportionate number of Indigenous men who are incarcerated have also been through the foster care and adoption system. A good deal of them are disconnected from their cultures, traditions and communities. For many the prisons are the first times that they encounter Indigenous Knowledge (IK),… more

    Why can't I stick to my workout routine? An integrated approach to self-regulation and physical activity

    Year: 2024, 2024
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Samtleben, Eric, Thesis advisor (ths): Smith-Chant, Brenda, Degree committee member (dgc): O'Hagan, Fergal, Degree committee member (dgc): Bray, Steven, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Previous researchers have linked lower levels of stress and greater ability to mobilize energy toward a goal (self-motivation); confidence in their ability to complete/achieve a particular task or goal (self-efficacy), and ability to willfully control their thoughts, emotions and behaviour (self-control) to regular physical activity (PA). In an effort to provide further insight into the… more

    Direct carbon measurements in enhanced weathering field experiments using kimberlite residues and olivine powder

    Year: 2024, 2024
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Schaffer, Zivi Raiden, Thesis advisor (ths): Power, Ian M, Degree committee member (dgc): Rausis, Kwon, Degree committee member (dgc): Aherne, Julian, Degree committee member (dgc): Dang, Huy, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Dissolved inorganic carbon in drainage waters is a direct measurement of carbon dioxide (CO2) removal from enhanced rock weathering (ERW) in soils. In this study, square metre scale field experiments (2021–2023) were conducted in Peterborough Ontario, Canada, each amended with kimberlite residues from Gahcho Kué Diamond Mine (Northwest Territories, Canada) or olivine powder at high… more

    Investigation of Dynamics of Particulate Transport under Varying Climate Conditions

    Year: 2024, 2024
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Schweighofer, Christopher John, Thesis advisor (ths): McKenna Neuman, Cheryl, Degree committee member (dgc): Power, Ian, Degree committee member (dgc): Aherne, Julian, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>A key knowledge gap in aeolian transport research concerns the adjustment of saltation processes to the extreme conditions found within high-latitude regions. A series of wind tunnel experiments were carried out under full climate control and over a wide range in humidity. Particle entrainment and transport within shearing flows of varied wind speed were monitored over beds of varied… more

    Transforming the Academy through Indigenous Governance and Treaty Epistemology

    Year: 2024, 2024
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Austin, Gillian Margaret, Thesis advisor (ths): Newhouse, David R, Degree committee member (dgc): Doyle-Bedwell, Patricia E, Degree committee member (dgc): McCaskill, Donald N, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p> Since the 1960s, post-secondary institutions (PSIs) across Chi'Mikinak (the Great Turtle) have been learning how to engage with Indigenous Knowledge Holders and their knowledges in academic programs and research, to decolonize, to support Indigenous-led initiatives, and make systemic, transformative, and reconciliatory change. This work explores what practices support and nurture… more

    Spatiotemporal patterns of dissolved organic matter in Boreal Shield lakes and ice of the Laurentian Great Lakes

    Year: 2024, 2024
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Arsenault, Anthony, Thesis advisor (ths): Xenopoulos, Marguerite A., Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Dissolved organic matter (DOM) plays a vital role in lake ecosystems, yet its temporal and spatial variations in lakes remain poorly understood. This study investigates DOM dynamics in boreal lakes during the warm season and the Laurentian Great Lakes ice during winter. Sampling 10 boreal lakes in early and late June 2022, revealed subtle changes in DOM in the epilimnion and hypolimnion… more

    Oral Language and the Approximate Number System - A Preliminary Study

    Year: 2024, 2024
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Shewen, Janice, Thesis advisor (ths): Im-Bolter, Nancie, Degree committee member (dgc): Agostino, Alba, Degree committee member (dgc): Eastabrook, Jennifer, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>AbstractOral Language and the Approximate Number System – A Preliminary Study
    Janice Shewen
    The approximate number system (ANS) involves the processing of rudimentary quantity and is
    thought to be an innate developmental building block for mathematics and its sister construct, the
    symbolic system. The conventional belief is that the ANS is language independent; however, this
    notion is… more

    An Investigation into the Effect of Educational Background and Math Anxiety on Teacher Candidates' Pedagogical Beliefs

    Year: 2024, 2024
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Simantirakis, Theodore, Thesis advisor (ths): Bourrie, Heather, Thesis advisor (ths): Niblett, Blair, Degree committee member (dgc): Pendleton Jimenez, Karleen, Degree committee member (dgc): Husband, Marc, Degree committee member (dgc): Bourrie, Heather, Degree committee member (dgc): Niblett, Blair, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This paper examines the potential effects of educational background and math anxiety on Teacher Candidates' (TCs') pedagogical beliefs. To investigate this relationship, I conducted a
    mixed-methods study. Twenty-five TCs were given a quantitative survey consisting of Likert
    scales to measure their math anxiety levels and their pedagogical beliefs concerning
    constructivism… more